Can You Vape on Amtrak? The Short Answer
No, you cannot vape on Amtrak trains. This is federal law, not just company policy:
- Complete ban on all Amtrak trains
- Federal law (49 USC § 24323) since November 2021
- All train cars including private sleeper rooms
- All Amtrak Thruway buses
- All Amtrak stations
- Fines up to $2,500 for violations
The good news: Long-distance trains have smoke breaks at designated stations where you can step off and vape on the platform.
What Is Amtrak's Vaping Policy?
Official Policy
Amtrak's policy states:
"All Amtrak trains, Amtrak Thruway buses and stations are entirely non-smoking. No one may smoke anything in any area on trains, on Thruway services, in stations or in any other location where smoking is prohibited. This includes electronic smoking devices, such as electronic cigarettes."
Federal Law Backing
The ban became federal law on November 15, 2021 under 49 USC § 24323 (part of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act):
"Amtrak shall prohibit smoking, including the use of electronic cigarettes, onboard all Amtrak trains."
Electronic cigarettes are defined as any device that "delivers nicotine or other substances to a user... in the form of a vapor that is inhaled to simulate the experience of smoking."
What's Prohibited
- All vape devices (pods, mods, pens)
- E-cigarettes
- Heat-not-burn devices (IQOS, glo)
- Traditional cigarettes, cigars, pipes
- Marijuana (even in legal states)
Where the Ban Applies
- All train cars - Coach, business, first class
- Sleeper accommodations - Roomettes, bedrooms, family rooms
- Cafe/lounge cars
- Amtrak Thruway buses
- Stations - Inside all Amtrak stations
What Happens If You Vape on an Amtrak Train?
Amtrak takes violations seriously.
Penalty Structure
| Violation | Consequence |
|---|---|
| First offense | Warning, fine up to $2,500 |
| Continued violation | Removal from train at next station |
| Ticket status | Forfeited with no refund |
| Future travel | Potential ban from Amtrak |
| Serious cases | Law enforcement involvement |
How Enforcement Works
- Conductors patrol and enforce the policy
- Other passengers report violations
- Smoke detectors in restrooms trigger alerts
- Immediate warning followed by escalation
- Removal at next station if you continue
If You're Removed from a Train
- No refund for unused ticket portion
- You're responsible for your own transportation from wherever you're removed
- May be in remote location - Amtrak stops aren't always near airports or cities
- Potential ban from future Amtrak travel
- Criminal referral possible for egregious cases
Don't Vape in the Bathroom
Some passengers think train bathrooms are undetectable. They're not:
- Amtrak restrooms have smoke detectors
- Enclosed space concentrates vapor
- Conductors know to check bathrooms
- Getting caught means removal at next stop - which could be rural Montana at 3 AM
Do Amtrak Trains Have Smoke Breaks?
Yes. This is the key information for vapers taking long-distance Amtrak routes.
How Smoke Breaks Work
- Frequency: Every 3-6 hours on long-distance routes
- Duration: Typically 10-15 minutes
- Longer stops: Crew changes can be 30-50 minutes
- Location: Station platforms, designated areas
- Requirement: Stay near the train, ready to reboard
Important Caveats
- May be shortened if train is running late
- May be canceled in emergencies
- Not guaranteed - operational needs come first
- Listen for announcements - crew will announce smoke stops
- Stay close - trains don't wait
Smoke Breaks by Route
California Zephyr (Chicago to San Francisco, ~51 hours):
- Sacramento, CA
- Reno, NV
- Winnemucca, NV
- Salt Lake City, UT (longer stop)
- Grand Junction, CO
- Glenwood Springs, CO
- Denver, CO (longer stop)
- Omaha, NE
- Ottumwa, IA
- Galesburg, IL
Empire Builder (Chicago to Seattle/Portland, ~46 hours):
- St. Paul/Minneapolis, MN
- Minot, ND (often longest stop, 30-50 min crew change)
- Williston, ND
- Havre, MT
- Whitefish, MT
- Spokane, WA
- Wenatchee, WA
Southwest Chief (Chicago to Los Angeles, ~43 hours):
- Kansas City, MO
- La Junta, CO
- Raton, NM
- Albuquerque, NM (longer stop)
- Gallup, NM
- Flagstaff, AZ
- Kingman, AZ
Coast Starlight (Seattle to Los Angeles, ~35 hours):
- Portland, OR (no platform smoking at this station)
- Eugene, OR
- Klamath Falls, OR
- Sacramento, CA
- San Jose, CA (no platform smoking)
- Salinas, CA
- San Luis Obispo, CA
- Santa Barbara, CA
Silver Meteor/Star (New York to Miami, ~28 hours):
- Washington, DC (longer stop, engine change)
- Jacksonville, FL
- Savannah, GA
Northeast Corridor and Regional Trains
Short-haul and regional trains (Acela, Northeast Regional, state-supported routes) generally do not have smoke breaks:
- Trips typically under 6 hours
- Limited station dwell time
- Use nicotine alternatives for these routes
Can You Vape at Amtrak Stations?
Inside Stations
No. All Amtrak stations are non-smoking inside, which includes vaping.
Outside Stations
Policies vary:
- Some stations have outdoor designated areas
- Major cities (NYC, LA) may have strict outdoor smoking bans
- Ask staff for permitted areas
During Announced Smoke Breaks
When crews announce smoke stops:
- Wait for the announcement - Don't assume every stop is a smoke break
- Exit designated doors - Crew will direct you
- Stay on the platform - Near your train car
- Listen for the horn - "All aboard" signal
- Reboard immediately - Trains won't wait
Tips for Vapers Taking Amtrak
Before Your Trip
- Know your route's stops - Research smoke break stations
- Bring nicotine alternatives - Patches, pouches, gum as backup
- Fully charge your device - Have it ready for breaks
- Pack extra supplies - Pods, liquid in carry-on
Nicotine Alternatives for Train Travel
| Product | Duration | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Nicotine pouches (Zyn, Velo) | 20-40 min | Discreet, no vapor, any time |
| Nicotine gum | 20-30 min | Quick relief between stops |
| Nicotine patches | 16-24 hours | Background nicotine, apply before boarding |
| Nicotine lozenges | 20-30 min | Discreet, slow release |
Pro tip: Wear a patch for baseline nicotine, use pouches for breakthrough cravings between smoke breaks.
During Your Trip
- Sit near an exit - Easier to get off during short stops
- Set phone alarms - Remind yourself before expected stops
- Listen to announcements - Smoke breaks are announced
- Don't cut it close - Get back on immediately when you hear the horn
- Have a backup plan - Trains run late, breaks get canceled
What to Pack
- Vape device (charged)
- Extra pods/coils
- E-liquid (in carry-on)
- Nicotine pouches or gum
- Portable charger
- Timer/phone alarm
Amtrak vs. Other Train Services
| Service | Vaping Policy | Smoke Breaks |
|---|---|---|
| Amtrak | Banned (federal law) | Yes, long-distance |
| NJ Transit | Banned | No |
| Metro-North | Banned | No |
| LIRR | Banned | No |
| Metra (Chicago) | Banned | No |
| Caltrain | Banned | No |
| MARC (Maryland) | Banned | No |
| VIA Rail (Canada) | Banned | Some long-distance stops |
All US commuter rail systems ban vaping. Amtrak's long-distance smoke breaks are unique.
International Comparison
- European trains (Eurostar, TGV, ICE) - Banned, no smoke breaks
- UK trains - Banned onboard and most stations
- Japanese Shinkansen - Smoking rooms on some trains (cigarettes only, not vapes)
- VIA Rail Canada - Banned, some stops allow smoking
Vaping on Amtrak: Key Takeaways
- Federal law bans vaping on all Amtrak trains - no exceptions
- Includes sleeper rooms - Private accommodations aren't exempt
- Penalties are serious - Up to $2,500, removal, ticket forfeiture
- Long-distance routes have smoke breaks every 3-6 hours
- Breaks aren't guaranteed - May be shortened/canceled if train runs late
- Northeast Corridor has no breaks - Use nicotine alternatives
- Stations are non-smoking - Inside only, platform during announced stops
- Don't try the bathroom - Detectors will catch you
- Bring nicotine alternatives - Pouches, gum, patches for between stops
- Stay alert during stops - Listen for announcements, reboard immediately
References
- Smoking Policy – Amtrak
- 49 USC § 24323 – Prohibition on Smoking on Amtrak Trains
- Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (Pub. L. 117-58) – Congress.gov
Have questions about vaping laws in other destinations? Check our vaping laws guides for more locations.
