If you're considering vaping or have just started, the options and terminology can feel overwhelming. This guide breaks down everything you need to know to get started confidently.
What is Vaping?
Vaping is the act of inhaling and exhaling aerosol (commonly called vapor) produced by an electronic device. Unlike traditional cigarettes that burn tobacco, vaping devices heat e-liquid to create vapor without combustion.
This fundamental difference—heating rather than burning—is why many consider vaping a potentially less harmful alternative to smoking. However, vaping is not risk-free, and non-smokers should not start vaping.
Types of Vaping Devices
Understanding the main device categories helps you choose the right starting point.
Vape Pens
Simple, cylindrical devices that resemble large pens. Vape pens are:
- Affordable - Usually $20-40
- Simple to use - Minimal buttons and settings
- Portable - Fit easily in pockets
- Low maintenance - Easy cleaning and coil replacement
Best for: Complete beginners who want simplicity.
Pod Systems
Compact devices that use replaceable or refillable pods instead of traditional tanks. Pod systems offer:
- Ultra-portable - Smaller than vape pens
- User-friendly - Often draw-activated with no buttons
- Discreet - Minimal vapor production
- Versatile - Work with various e-liquid types
Best for: Those transitioning from smoking who want convenience.
Box Mods
Larger, more powerful devices with advanced features. Box mods provide:
- Customization - Variable wattage, temperature control
- Power - Higher wattage for bigger clouds
- Battery life - Larger batteries last longer
- Compatibility - Work with many tank options
Best for: Experienced vapers who want control and performance.
Disposable Vapes
Single-use devices that come pre-filled and pre-charged. Disposables are:
- No setup - Ready to use immediately
- No maintenance - Discard when empty
- Affordable initially - Low upfront cost
- Convenient - Perfect for travel or trying vaping
Best for: Trying vaping before committing to a reusable device.
Understanding E-Liquid
E-liquid (vape juice) is what creates the vapor. Understanding its components helps you choose the right product.
Main Ingredients
Propylene Glycol (PG)
- Carries flavor effectively
- Creates stronger throat hit
- Produces thinner vapor
- Common in MTL setups
Vegetable Glycerin (VG)
- Creates thicker, denser vapor
- Smoother throat sensation
- Slightly muted flavor
- Common in DTL setups
PG/VG Ratios
Most e-liquids list their PG/VG ratio:
| Ratio | Best For | Character |
|---|---|---|
| 50/50 | Pod systems, MTL | Balanced |
| 70/30 VG | Sub-ohm, DTL | More vapor |
| Max VG | Cloud chasing | Maximum vapor |
Nicotine Strengths
Freebase Nicotine (traditional)
- 0mg, 3mg, 6mg, 12mg common
- Harsher at higher levels
- Better for DTL vaping
Nicotine Salts
- 20mg, 35mg, 50mg common
- Smoother at high levels
- Better for MTL and pods
Former heavy smokers typically start with higher nicotine (12mg freebase or 35-50mg salt) and reduce over time.
Choosing Your First Device
For most beginners, we recommend starting with either:
Pod System - If you're coming from cigarettes and want something familiar and simple. Pod systems offer good nicotine satisfaction with minimal learning curve.
Starter Vape Pen - If you want slightly more vapor production while keeping things simple. Vape pens offer good value and easy maintenance.
Avoid jumping straight to advanced box mods unless you're comfortable with electronics and willing to learn.
Vaping Etiquette
Being a respectful vaper helps maintain a positive image for the community.
Do
- Ask permission before vaping indoors
- Respect no-smoking areas (they usually apply to vaping)
- Be considerate of non-vapers around you
- Dispose of devices and cartridges properly
Don't
- Blow large clouds in crowded spaces
- Vape where smoking is prohibited without permission
- Leave vapor clouds lingering in enclosed areas
- Assume everyone is comfortable with vaping nearby
Safety Guidelines
Vaping is generally considered safer than smoking, but following safety practices protects you and extends device life.
Device Safety
- Buy from reputable sources - Avoid counterfeit products
- Use correct charging cables - Don't mix chargers
- Don't leave charging unattended - Especially overnight
- Keep away from extreme temperatures - Heat damages batteries
- Replace damaged batteries immediately - Dented or torn wraps are hazardous
E-Liquid Safety
- Store away from children and pets - Nicotine is toxic if ingested
- Keep bottles sealed - Prevents spills and degradation
- Check expiration dates - Old liquid may taste bad
- Don't drink e-liquid - Medical emergency if ingested
General
- Stay hydrated - VG can cause dry mouth
- Start with lower nicotine - You can always increase
- Listen to your body - Nausea or dizziness means too much nicotine
Getting Started: First Steps
- Choose a beginner-friendly device - Pod system or vape pen
- Select an e-liquid - Consider nicotine level and flavor
- Charge fully before first use - Most devices need initial charging
- Read the manual - Every device operates slightly differently
- Start with short puffs - Learn your tolerance
- Stay hydrated - Drink water regularly
Common Beginner Mistakes
Using too much nicotine
Start lower than you think you need. You can always increase.
Not priming coils
New coils need e-liquid saturation before use. Let them sit 5-10 minutes after filling.
Chain vaping
Taking too many puffs too quickly can cause dry hits and burnt coils.
Ignoring maintenance
Regular cleaning and coil replacement keeps your device performing well.
Final Thoughts
Vaping can be a satisfying alternative to smoking when approached thoughtfully. Start simple, prioritize safety, and give yourself time to learn what works for you.
Don't feel pressured to advance to complex devices or cloud-chasing. Many vapers happily use simple pod systems for years. The best setup is whatever helps you avoid cigarettes while enjoying the experience.
Related: MTL vs DTL Vaping Explained